Browsing Category

hair care

Natural Hair Loss Fighter: Try Bay Leaf Oil!
Essential oils, hair care

Natural Hair Loss Fighter: Try Bay Leaf Oil! 

Millions of people around the world commonly face the problem of hair loss. While genetics play a significant role, other factors like stress, diet, and scalp health can also contribute.  Thankfully, nature offers a treasure trove of potential solutions, and bay leaf essential oil might be a surprising ally in your fight against hair loss.

What is Bay Leaf Oil?

Bay leaves, those fragrant leaves commonly used in soups, stews, and curries, can be distilled into a potent essential oil. Bay leaf oil boasts various therapeutic properties, including being:

  • Antibacterial and antifungal: This can help combat scalp issues like dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis, which can hinder hair growth. 
  • Anti-inflammatory: Inflammation can damage hair follicles, and bay leaf oil’s anti-inflammatory properties may help create a healthier scalp environment. 
  • Stimulating: Bay leaf oil may stimulate blood circulation in the scalp, potentially promoting hair growth. 
  • Rich in antioxidants: Antioxidants help fight free radicals that can damage hair follicles and contribute to hair loss.

Can Bay Leaf Oil Help with Hair Loss?

While scientific research specifically on bay leaf oil and hair loss is limited, there is some evidence suggesting its potential benefits.

  • Traditional Uses: Bay leaves have been used in traditional medicine for centuries, with some cultures believing they promote hair growth. 
  • Stimulating Properties: As mentioned earlier, bay leaf oil’s potential to stimulate blood circulation in the scalp might create a more favorable environment for hair growth. 
  • Scalp Health: By potentially combating dandruff and other scalp issues, bay leaf oil may contribute to a healthier scalp, which is essential for optimal hair growth.

How to Use Bay Leaf Oil for Hair Loss

Important Note: Bay leaf oil is a potent essential oil and should never be applied directly to the scalp. It must be diluted with a carrier oil like coconut, almond, or jojoba oil before use. A common dilution ratio is 2-3 drops of bay leaf oil per 1 tablespoon of carrier oil.

Here’s how to use bay leaf oil for hair loss:

  • Scalp Massage: Mix diluted bay leaf oil with your chosen carrier oil and massage it gently into your scalp for a few minutes. Focus on areas experiencing hair loss. Leave it on for 30 minutes to an hour before washing your hair with a gentle shampoo. 
  • Hair Mask: Add a few drops of diluted bay leaf oil to your regular hair mask or conditioner. Apply the mixture to your hair, focusing on the ends, and leave it on for 20-30 minutes before rinsing thoroughly. 
  • Steam Treatment: Add a few drops of diluted bay leaf oil to a bowl of hot water. Lean over the bowl with a towel draped over your head, creating a steam tent. Inhale the steam for 10-15 minutes. This can help improve scalp circulation and absorption of the oil.

Important Precautions:

  • Patch Test: Before applying bay leaf oil to your scalp, conduct a patch test on a small area of your inner arm to check for any allergic reactions. 
  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare professional before using bay leaf oil if you’re pregnant or breastfeeding. 
  • Scalp Conditions: If you have any existing scalp conditions, consult a doctor before using bay leaf oil.

Additional Tips for Hair Loss

While bay leaf oil might be a helpful addition to your hair care routine, it’s important to consider a holistic approach to hair loss. Here are some additional tips:

  • Maintain a Healthy Diet: Ensure your diet is rich in essential nutrients like vitamins A, C, D, E, iron, and zinc, all of which contribute to healthy hair growth. 
  • Manage Stress: Chronic stress can lead to hair loss, so consider practicing relaxation techniques such as yoga or meditation. 
  • Gentle Hair Care: Avoid harsh shampoos, excessive heat styling, and tight hairstyles that can damage hair. 
  • Scalp Care: Maintain a clean and healthy scalp by regularly washing your hair and exfoliating your scalp with a gentle scrub.

Conclusion:

Bay leaf oil shows promise as a natural hair loss fighter, but more research is needed. Remember, consistency is key. Regularly incorporating  bay leaf oil  into your hair care routine, alongside a healthy lifestyle and proper hair care practices, may lead to thicker, healthier hair. However, if you’re experiencing significant hair loss, it’s crucial to consult a dermatologist to determine the underlying cause and explore a personalized treatment plan. So if you are looking for best essential oil suppliers explore the wide range of Kush Aroma Exports today. 

essential oils
Essential oils, hair care

Essential Oils for Colored Hair  

Whether you’re coloring your hair at home or with a stylist, most hair-lightening products contain bleach. Bleaching is still a common method because it is still one of the simplest and fastest ways to remove pigment from hair strands. 

However, using bleach to change your hair color comes with a cost. Invading aggressively, bleach breaks down hair proteins to bleach out color. When bleach is removed, hair strands are lighter and significantly weaker. Not to mention, it was broken and frizzy. The six best oils for bleached hair to revive your hair health will be covered in this blog. 

Best Oils for Bleached Hair 

The hair cuticle layer that seals in moisture is damaged during bleaching, which makes bleached hair appear “fried” or frizzy. To help your hair regain gloss, you can seal it with natural oils. 

Castor Oil 

Castor oil is another oil excellent for hydrating bleached hair. This oil is high in vitamin E, moisturizes hair while promoting a healthy scalp, which encourages hair growth. It also has the ability to balance the pH levels on your scalp. 

After application, lightened strands are left silky and satiny and nourished with a formula to guard against irritants like heat and sun damage. 

Argan Oil 

Argan oil, which nourishes your hair, is one of the most effective oils for bleached hair. Your unruly mane gets shine and smoothness while frizz removed. Argan oil’s ability to strengthen hair prevents breakage and hair loss. 

Vitamin E, which is present in this oil, aids hair growth and protects hair shafts. It also guards against scalp infections! 

Virgin Coconut Oil 

Because it is so nutrient-rich, coconut oil is excellent for frizzy, bleached hair. Coconut oil for bleached hair is a traditional remedy to condition, soften, and smoothen your hair. A barrier protects your hair from outside stimuli. 

This prevents damage, breakage, hair loss, and hair fall while keeping your scalp free of bacteria and infections. 

Golden Jojoba Oil 

Jojoba oil is another hair oil with many benefits. It also conditions and moisturizes your hair while preventing dandruff. When you use jojoba oil to treat dry hair, you’ll see how it repairs damage and minimizes frizz. It also promotes healthy hair growth and protects your scalp from infections. 

Additionally, you can use it however you like, from a moisturizing pre-shampoo treatment to a nourishing overnight treatment for dry, color-treated strands. 

Virgin Olive Oil 

Did you know olive oil works wonders on bleached hair? This is particularly important if your hair is thick and dry. Your hair immediately feels silky, shiny, and moisturized due to its enriching qualities. 

It has an ultra-light formulation, necessary for fine textures, as well as hair-friendly components. All types of bleached hair can use it. 

Cold-pressed onion oil 

As you’ve probably heard, onions’ amazing benefits for your hair and scalp can be attributed to their amazing properties. Onion oil is one of the most effective options for bleached hair. It significantly enhances the texture and functions as a natural conditioner. 

While also preserving the ph balance of your scalp, onion oil nutrients nourish the hair sufficiently to stop breaking and thinning. As a result, hair grows more effectively and healthily. 

How Should Bleached Hair Oils Be Used? 

Now that you know all the best oils for bleached hair, you can use them to restore your damaged hair to its original, moisturized state. Let’s examine how these oils can treat bleached hair. 

After using bleach, your hair might lose its life. This mask has fantastic healing properties. Bananas contain silica, which helps the body make more collagen. They also contain antioxidants, which could repair dye-damaged hair. 

Ingredients 

1 ripe banana 

Virgin coconut oil, melted, 1 tablespoon 

1 tablespoon of argan oil 

How to Create and Use 

Banana peeling. Till it is completely smooth, smash it. 

Add the oils to the mashed banana. Apply this mask to your hair and let it dry. Work your way up from the base to the tips. 

Cover your hair with a shower cap or plastic bag for up to an hour. 

Rinse thoroughly. After that, use your regular shampoo and conditioner. 

Take Care When Applying Oils To Bleached Hair 

It is crucial to confirm that you are not allergic to natural oils whenever you use them. You can accomplish this by running a quick patch test. 

Simply dab a little oil onto a small area of your body, preferably your elbow or knee. Wait 15 minutes to see if a reaction occurs. You’re free to leave if you don’t! 

Conclusion 

These are the most effective oils for bleached hair to re-establish hair flexibility and strength. The real solution might just be to exercise patience since it might take some time for your hair to assume its original shape. 

essential oils manufacturers in kannauj
hair care

Why is Coconut Oil Your Holy Grail For Your Skincare? 

Coconut oil is well-known for its high-water content, which is one of the highest of any fruit. This is what makes coconut so nourishing and moisturizing. 

Coconut Carrier Oil has long been used in beauty products around the world. This is particularly true in coastal and tropical areas. 

Did you know that the word “coconut” derives from 16th-century Spanish and Portuguese words? Because of the indents, the fruit resembles a human head, hence the name “skull.” 

Coconut oil is commonly used in cosmetics and soap formulations. The key to coconut oil’s power is its high hydration capacity. 

Since time immemorial, the oil has also been used to treat infections, heal wounds, and protect the skin. It will also get rid of blemishes and keep your skin healthy. It is also very easily available at local shops or essential oil manufacturers. You can get it very easily like anywhere!  

Coconut oil is a great option to consider if you want a natural replacement for chemical-laden cosmetic products or a natural way to get rid of dry skin. 

Historic Aspects of Coconut Oil 

Coconut is famous for its high-water content. Coconuts are commonly harvested because of their high-water content. However, various parts of the coconut and the tree have been used for a variety of purposes since ancient times. 

Actually, the tree is a member of the Palm family. According to experts, it is the only plant species in the Cocos genus. For hundreds of years, coconut oil has been an essential component of many beauty products across cultures. One of the primary benefits of coconut oil is that it promotes hair growth. 

Coconut oil moisturizes and conditions the skin, which improves luster and hair strength. Coconut oil is still used in a variety of cosmetic products today, including moisturizers and soaps. 

Contrary to popular belief, the coconut is not a nut in the traditional sense. The fleshy fruit has a thin skin. The seed is contained within the inner stone. Coconuts have been processed for centuries in such a way that the kernel yields oil while the shell yields charcoal. The fibrous outer husk is frequently used to make matting and ropes. 

How is The Coconut Tree Grown?  

The exact origins of the Coconut palm trees are unknown. According to popular belief, coconuts originated in the region spanning from India to Indonesia and spread throughout the world from there. This occurred when they made their way into the Indian Ocean, staying afloat and reaching distant lands via currents. 

The fact that the coconut is known as “nyior” or “nyiur” in Indonesia and Malaysia is a major source of this belief. This is very similar to the Melanesia and Polynesia names “Niu,” as well as the Guamanian and Philippino names “Niyog.” 

How is Coconut Oil Used? 

  • Coconut oil is used in a variety of applications ranging from cosmetic to medicinal. It can be used to make soap. Lotions, shampoos, oils, gels, candles, and sprays are all available. 
  • Coconut oil cleanses and nourishes the skin, leaving it soft and silky. It is also used in massage to promote healing and relaxation. It binds moisture to the skin and keeps it hydrated. 
  • Massage the face with a small amount of coconut oil to reduce the appearance and symptoms of aging and to moisturize the skin. This is also used to remove makeup and massage the face. 
  • To reduce cellulite, coconut oil is frequently combined with essential oils. It deeply moisturizes the skin due to its high fatty acid content. It’s also a good idea to massage your feet with plenty of coconut oil. It will be extremely beneficial in terms of removing dryness. 
  • Coconut oil is an excellent substitute for cosmetic products. You could use it to give your eyelids, cheekbones, and brow arches a beautiful, healthy glow. When you use a coconut oil-based procedure, you will also require less makeup. 
  • Chapped lips can also be treated with coconut oil. It can be melted and mixed with the appropriate essential oils to make a potent lip balm. You could also make a hair-removing body scrub. 
  • The oil also has strong disinfectant properties that aid in the removal of body odor. It is also an effective deodorant, especially when combined with anti-microbial essential oils. 
  • Coconut oil will also protect the scalp from dryness and prevent dandruff. You can easily maintain a healthy scalp and lustrous hair by combining coconut oil with the right essential oils. 
  •  The oil can also be used to treat shaving-related skin irritation. It can be used in place of shaving cream or an aftershave lotion to treat dehydration and itchiness. 
  •  Coconut oil contains a number of compounds that make it antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidant. It also controls blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels. 
  • The oil has traditionally been used to treat rashes, wounds, and burns. It is also useful in the treatment of Athlete’s Foot and fungal infections. Insects, flies, bees, and mosquitoes will also be kept at bay. The oil contains a high concentration of Lauric acid, which gives it antifungal properties. 
  • You could also apply the oil to a sore. It will relieve the itching and speed up the healing process. Coconut oil is also a fantastic anti-aging treatment. It will moisturize the skin and promote healthy skin growth, increasing skin elasticity. Stretch marks and discoloration are also removed. 
  • To remove spots, you could also massage the oil into your cheeks and hands. It’s so gentle that it could be used on a baby’s skin. It can also be used to treat diaper rashes. For cold relief, combine the oil with spearmint essential oil and rub it on the chest. This will improve circulation and alleviate congestion. 
essential oils manufacturers in kannauj
hair care

Homemade Essential Oil Hair Dye for Grey Hair 

Dealing with premature greying is a pain. These problems can be inherited, but they are more commonly caused by environmental hazards and chemical use. Sunlight’s UV rays are extremely damaging to your hair, not only causing it to grey but also destroying the integrity of your hair and scalp. Pollution only makes matters worse. Many of the synthetic components you consume cause premature greying. 

Because it contains no toxic chemicals and aids in the reduction of hyperpigmentation, homemade grey hair dye is the best organic treatment. The handmade dye can be altered to produce different colours, giving your hair a unique look. This blog contains a few organic recipes for our valued readers. 

All the aforementioned essential oils are very easily available at premium Wild-Crafted Essential Oil manufacturers in India. or also at local Essential Oil Suppliers depending on the desired quality.  

Grey Hair Homemade DIY Hair Colour Recipe 

Using natural ingredients is your best bet for a natural alternative to chemical grey hair treatments. By reducing discoloration, these substances give hair a darker and deeper appearance. Here are some simple recipes for your convenience. 

To Control Grey Hair, use an Amla and Henna Pack 

In the Indian subcontinent, amla and henna have long been used for their ability to provide silky smooth darker appearing hair that not only improves hair color but also promotes hair strength. Choose an amla and henna pack if you want to make your own grey hair dye. 

Ingredients 

1 cup freshly ground henna powder 

3 teaspoons Amla Powder 

1 teaspoon coffee powder 

Recipe and Applications 

In a plastic bowl, combine 1 cup fresh henna paste, 3 tablespoons amla powder, and 1 tablespoon coffee powder until a smooth, consistent paste is obtained. If the mixture appears to be too thick, add more water. Put on your gloves and apply the mixture to your hair with the applicator brush. Ascertain that all grey areas are covered. Allow an hour, or until the paste is dry. 

To remove the hair pack, use a sulfate-free shampoo. 

DIY Beetroot Hair Dye Pack

Beetroot is a natural color booster because it has a heavy concentration of retinoids, which help to balance Melanin, which causes hyperpigmentation. However, beetroot, like carrots, is extremely concentrated, so it should only be used if you have severe grey hair problems. 

Ingredients 

1 cup of Beetroot Juice 

6 tablespoons of Olive or Almond Oil 

Recipe and How To Apply?

Mix 1 cup beet juice with 6 tablespoons olive or almond oil as a carrier oil. 

Apply a generous amount of the mixture to your hair and wrap it around your head. Allow at least an hour for the mixture to rest before washing it out. 

Make Your Own Carrot Hair Dye Pack 

Carrot juice is high in Vitamin A, which is known to help prevent white and grey hair. A carrot hair mask, on the other hand, is potent, so only use it if you have a lot of grey hair. 

Ingredients 

1 cup freshly squeezed carrot juice 

5 tbsp coconut oil or olive oil 

2 – 3 tbsp. apple cider vinegar 

How Do I Use This Recipe? 

5 tbsp carrier oil (coconut or olive oil), 1 cup carrot juice 

Make a generous application of the mixture to your hair. 

Wrap your hair in plastic and leave it for at least an hour to absorb the mixture. Use cider vinegar to rinse. If the color isn’t bright enough. 

Once the oil has cooled, begin massaging it into your scalp and working it through the length of your hair. Allow for an hour of resting time. If you want, you can leave it in overnight. To remove it, use a sulfate-free shampoo. 

Read more for Homemade Dry Shampoo.

Henna Dye & Homemade Black Tea 

Henna is a dry component that is widely regarded as the best for hair color enhancement. Henna contains minerals such as Kojic acid, Niacinamide, and Hydroquinone, which help to balance natural sebum produced by the scalp and reduce the effects of melanin-induced pigmentation. 

Ingredients 

2 teaspoons black tea leaves 

4 teaspoons pure henna powder 

1 teaspoon lemon juice 

1 teaspoon Amla Powder 

How Do I Use This Recipe? 

Soak 4 tablespoons henna powder in a cup of water for 8 hours. If desired, soak the henna overnight. In the morning, bring 2 tablespoons of black tea leaves to a boil in water and steep for a few minutes. Take it out of the oven and set it aside to cool. Once the tea has cooled, pour it into the henna paste that has been left to soak. 1 tablespoon lemon juice and 1 tablespoon amla powder, combined until a smooth, consistent paste forms. 

Put on your gloves and apply the mixture to your hair with the applicator brush. Ascertain that all grey areas are covered. 

Allow an hour, or until the paste is dry. To remove the hair pack, use a sulfate-free shampoo. 

Why Are Natural Dyes For Grey Hair Preferable To Chemical Dyes? 

It is simple to extract natural colors from plants, fruits, or flowers. These materials are also widely available and reasonably priced. Many natural colors are also antibacterial and antimicrobial, making them suitable for everyday use. 

Furthermore, natural dyes contain no toxic chemicals or carcinogenic components, which are common in synthetic dyes and are more harmful in the long run, whereas natural cures only provide benefits. 

hair care

Amazing Benefits of Almond Oil for Silky Hair 

Our hair, like our skin, requires a lot of attention these days. People used to only care for their skin and ignore their hair in the past. Pollutants in the environment today have severely harmed hair. Impurities cause a variety of hair problems that are difficult to resolve. If you’re having hair problems or dandruff, a magical remedy of natural hair oils like sweet almond is exactly what you need right now.

Natural hair oil does not irritate the scalp and is gentle on all hair types. Whether your hair is straight, frizzy, or curly, the sweet almond essential oil will benefit you greatly.

Almond oil is very easily available at 100 % Natural Carrier Oil Producers or any local essential oil suppliers. You can also choose to buy essentials online to avoid any hassle.

Benefits of Sweet Almond Oil for Hair

Aids in Hair Growth

Sweet almond oil is a wonderful oil that promotes hair growth. Hair starts to grow faster and becomes more voluminous. Antioxidants in the oil encourage hair growth in all hair types. When almond oil is used on a daily basis, it will give your hair a lot of volumes.

essential oils manufacturers in kannauj

Soothes and Blocks Split Ends

Sweet almond oil for hair is soothing to the scalp and helps to prevent split ends. If your hair has a coarse texture, sweet almond oil can soften and shine it. Split ends will be a thing of the past once you start using almond oil on a regular basis.

sweet almond essential oil

Moisturizing

Hair loves sweet almond oil because it’s so moisturizing. The oil will help to moisturize all of the ends of your hair if it is dry or frizzy. The oil hydrates your hair’s roots while also thickening and shining it. The oil has a natural soothing and hydrating effect on hair.

sweet almond essential oil

Defends Against Premature Greying

Sweet almond oil for hair is fantastic for preventing premature greying. An oil that reduces oxidative stress, which causes hair to grey, and acts as a natural baldness cure. The oil aids in the growth of healthy hair.

essential oils manufacturers in kannauj

 Reduces the appearance of dandruff

Dandruff and scalp problems are effectively treated with sweet almond oil. The oil moisturizes the scalp and hydrates it. Dandruff disappears quickly when you use sweet almond oil on a regular basis in your hair.

Almond Oil

Almond Oil for Hair Growth: How to Use It

By rubbing a small amount of sweet almond oil between your palms, you can apply it directly to your hair. This will improve the hair’s shine and softness while also deeply embedding itself in the hair.

After styling your hair, massage this oil into the ends of the shaft and leave it on for several hours. It will demonstrate all of the advantages of sweet almond oil for hair.

Apply a few drops of sweet almond oil to your hair and massage it in. Circular strokes should also be used to massage your scalp. This should be done before shampooing your hair.

essential oils manufacturers in kannauj

You can also use sweet almond oil as a leave-in, or leave it on your hair overnight, to help with frizziness and dryness. The hot oil treatment with sweet almond oil for hair is fantastic. Massage the oil into your hair’s roots for the best results.

Allow the almond oil to soak into your hair for an hour. For best results, let it sit overnight.

The circulation of blood in the deep roots is improved by massaging the hair with almond oil on the head, which promotes great hair growth. By producing enough keratin to thicken the hair, it strengthens it and helps to reactivate dormant follicles.

How to Use Almond Oil to Promote Hair Growth: A Do-It-Yourself Guide

This recipe for moisturizing your hair with sweet almond oil will do just that.

Allow the almond oil to soak into your hair for an hour. For best results, let it sit overnight.

The circulation of blood in the deep roots is improved by massaging the hair with almond oil on the head, which promotes great hair growth. By producing enough keratin to thicken the hair, it strengthens it and helps to reactivate dormant follicles.

Conditioning Mask with Almond Oil and Avocado

  •  This recipe for moisturizing your hair with sweet almond oil will do just that.
  • In a mixing bowl, combine half an avocado, 2 tablespoons coconut oil, and 1 tablespoon almond oil.
  • Apply the oil to your dry hair and massage it for 15 minutes. Apply the mask to the hair from the roots to the tips. Rinse and shampoo your hair after leaving the mask on.

Almond and Lavender Oils in a Sea Salt Spray

This amazing spray gives your hair texture and makes it healthier.

Mix 2 tablespoons sea salt with 1 tablespoon almond oil in a mixing bowl. Add 5 drops of lavender oil after mixing the two. Add 4 cups of water to the entire mixture and stir well. Fill a spray bottle halfway with the healthy mixture and spritz it all over your hair. Before using, give the bottle a good shake.

essential oils manufacturers in india
hair care

DIY: 4 Natural Homemade Dry Shampoo

Dry shampoos are a real hero when it comes to sick hair burdens that affect the volume, hair length and hair shine. There are loads of dry shampoo that are accessible in-store and even online, however, with regards to haircare nothing is superior to choosing a natural product. Thus, ditch those artificially made shampoos and make these DIY Dry Shampoo At Home. They also, assist you with saving a couple of bucks, which is incredible all the time!

Recipe 1: Brown Sugar and Baking Soda

The combination of baking soda and brown sugar is great if you wish to ward off excess oil and incorporate shine in your hair without scaring off its normal oils. Treating dandruff’s likewise great. However, in the event that you’re having shaded hair, try not to utilize it. Blend one tbsp of brown sugar with one tbsp of baking soda and a couple of drops of tea tree oil. Apply it with a cosmetics brush to your hair roots.

Recipe 2: Fenugreek Powder and Corn-starch Dry Shampoo

Assuming that you are managing a sleek scalp and sticky hair, this dry shampoo is only for you. Begin by blending two tbsps. of fenugreek powder with two tbsps. of corn starch and one tbsp of orange oil. Blend well and apply with a soft cosmetics brush on your roots Fenugreek is a wellspring of Nicotinic acid, which supports hair development and Lecithin, which develops hair follicles that enhances volume.

Recipe 3: Bentonite Clay and Corn-starch Dry Shampoo

Assuming that you have incredibly thin hair, go to this combination. Bentonite clay is known for its absorbing properties and can assist you with disposing of oily hair with 0 side effects. Essentially, begin by blending two tbsp of bentonite clay with two tbsps. corn-starch. Assuming you wish to add some scent, you can add one tbsp of peppermint essential oil or some other rejuvenating balm.

Recipe 4: Rice Flour and Corn-starch

Rice flour has astonishing oil-absorbing properties as well as it is delicate on the skin. Along these lines, all you women with delicate skin, this shampoo is only for you! Aside from disposing of the tenacity, this dry shampoo blend will likewise mitigate your scalp. Blend two tbsp of rice flour with 2 tbsp of corn starch. In the event that you wish to add some scent, you can add one tbsp of peppermint oil or some other natural oil. Apply it to your underlying foundations utilizing a blush brush.

For more information visit Kush Aroma Exports.